If God is all powerful and loving, why is there so much suffering in the
world
Why doesn't He just put a stop to it all?
Why doesn't He just put a stop to it all?
Stes
de Necker
It is often
asked why is there suffering in the world if God is all
powerful and loving. Why doesn't He stop it? Can He or is He weaker
than we think?
Suffering can
fall into three simple categories: emotional, mental, and physical
suffering. But, there are a variety of causes for suffering:
morally corrupt (evil) people, disease, earthquakes, floods, famine, etc.
‘Earthquake Claims 10,000 in
India.’ ‘Thousands Perish in Bangladesh’s Flood.’ Tragedy is constantly in the
news, including large-scale, ‘senseless’ disasters that snuff out the lives of
thousands, such as the terrorist attacks on New York’s World Trade Center.
Nor is tragedy confined to
today—it wasn’t too long ago that an evil regime wiped out 6 million Jews and
many others.
In addition to the headline
events, each of us suffers pain at one time or another—illness, headaches,
accidents and death. It’s not surprising, when the burdens become too great,
that people cry out to God in anguish, ‘Why don’t you do anything? Don’t you
care?’
This world is
full of suffering and pain, and God does allow it. And while we may understand
to a point why God had to allow suffering, why doesn’t he end it now? Why has
he allowed it to continue so long? That is a troubling question.
A perfect and
holy God created a perfect world. He “looked over all he made, and he saw that
it was excellent in every way” (Genesis 1:31 nlt). Yet not for long.
Because of
free will, humans had a choice of God’s way or their way. They chose their way,
and sin and evil entered the world. The perfect paradise God had created was
destroyed. And from that moment forward—multiplied thousands of years—hunger,
disease, hatred, wars, and untold heartache have plagued the human race.
It is true
God has promised to redeem those who trust in his Son for salvation and to
restore creation back to his original design. But why is God taking so long to
correct the tragic mess humans have made of this world?
We confess
that we cannot satisfactorily explain why God has allowed suffering for as long
as he has.
But why God
is taking so long to end pain and suffering is truly a perplexing question.
Over 2500 years ago Habakkuk, a prophet of Judah, had the same question. He
lived at a time when Judah was violent and wicked, and many innocents suffered.
The prophet asked, “How long, O Lord, must I call for help? But you do not
listen! ‘Violence is everywhere!’ I cry, but you do not come to save. Must I
forever see these evil deeds? Why must I watch all this misery?” (Habakkuk
1:1-3). It appeared to Habakkuk that God was ignoring the problem of pain and
suffering.
Job had a
similar complaint. He had a large stock of animals that were stolen, and all
his farmhands were killed. His house was destroyed and all of his children
died. He contracted a terrible case of boils from head to foot. And as he sat
in misery scraping his running sores with broken pieces of pottery, the only
comfort and advice he got from his wife was, “Curse God and die” ( Job 2:9).
Instead, Job
cursed the day he was born and asked, “Why is life given to those with no
future, those destined by God to live in distress?...I have no peace, no
quietness. I have no rest; instead, only trouble comes” ( Job 3:23,26 nlt). He
could not understand why God would allow such suffering for those without a
future.
King David
had his questions for God too. He was misunderstood, mistreated, and betrayed,
and he suffered at the hands of his enemies. He cried out, "O Lord, how
long will you forget me? Forever? How long will you look the other way? How
long must I struggle with anguish in my soul, with sorrow in my heart every
day?...Turn and answer me, O Lord my God!" (Psalm 13:1-3).
What is God’s
answer? Why doesn’t he stop the madness? Today in the twenty-first century
violence is everywhere. Life is also given to those with no real future. We see
the misery and hopelessness of the starving and broken. Where is God? Why does
he let it go on?
Even Jesus
asked why. Jesus, who was very God and very man, also had the same question. He
knew he was to suffer and die a cruel death for the sins of the world. Yet just
before his crucifixion he prayed, “My Father! If it is possible, let this cup
of suffering be taken away from me. Yet I want your will to be done, not mine”
(Matthew 26:39).
It is not
strange that on a human level Jesus didn’t want to suffer. It is clear that he
was struggling with the knowledge that he would experience great pain and
suffering. Humanly he didn’t want to endure the torturous death of the
cross—yet he would do it for his Father.
And hours
later Jesus asks perhaps the most perplexing question of all time. While he is
hanging on the cross, dying a hideous death, he musters the strength to ask,
“My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” (Matthew 27:46). What a question
to come from the Son of God to his Father! Jesus was actually quoting Psalm
22:1, where King David asked that question. David followed up that question
with, “Why are you so far away when I groan for help? Every day I call to you,
my God, but you do not answer. Every night you hear my voice, but I find no
relief” (Psalm 22:1-2).
It is as if
Jesus spoke on behalf of the entire human race with this question: “Why, God,
have you abandoned us?” It was as if his cry was amplified to echo back to the
expulsion of the first couple from the Garden of Eden and forward to the end of
time, asking, “Why don’t you do something about this now?”
We don’t know
if or how God answered his Son on the cross. The questions of Habakkuk, Job,
and David were left unexplained. Search all of Scripture and you will find very
few answers. The apostle Peter suggests that God is waiting for more people to
come to him. “The Lord isn’t really being slow about his promise to return,”
Peter says. “No, he is being patient for your sake. He does not want anyone to
perish, so he is giving more time for everyone to repent…the Lord is waiting so
that people have time to be saved” (2 Peter 3:9,15).
Listen to
what God said to Habakkuk. “Look around at the nations; look and be amazed! For
I am doing something in your own day, something you wouldn’t believe even if
someone told you about it” (Habakkuk 1:5).
Yes, he had a
plan then and he still does. He had a reason for doing what he was doing, he
just wasn’t going to explain it all to Habakkuk. Sure—God could explain to us
today why there is suffering and why he is taking centuries to accomplish his
ultimate goal of “reconciling the world to himself” (2 Corinthians 5:19).
He could
explain why he hasn’t yet recreated this world as a place where “there will be
no more death or sorrow or crying or pain” (Revelation 21:4). But he has chosen
not to explain it to us. Yet that doesn’t mean we don’t have an answer.
It seems that
God gave Habakkuk understanding of how he wanted him—and all of us—to respond.
Rather than
trying to figure out the details of his plan, God wants us to focus on him as a
person. He told Habakkuk that these things I plan won’t happen right away.
Slowly, steadily, surely, the time approaches when the vision will be
fulfilled. If it seems slow, wait patiently, for it will surely take place. It
will not be delayed. Look at the proud! They trust in themselves, and their
lives are crooked; but the righteous will live by their faith (Habakkuk 2:3-4)
There it is:
God wants us to trust in him personally even if we don’t understand his plan.
Job finally
got the same message—that he was to put faith in the person of God. Job said to
him, “I know that you can do anything, and no one can stop you. You asked ‘Who
is this that questions my wisdom with such ignorance?’ It is I—and I was
talking about things I knew nothing about, things far too wonderful for me” (
Job 42:2-3). And how did he come to the conclusion that God’s ways and his
plans were beyond his comprehension? By knowing God the person. “I had only
heard about you before,” Job said, “but now I have seen you with my own eyes” (
Job 42:5). His focus was no longer on a plan, but in a person whom he trusted
to know what he was doing.
King David
understood the message that he was to live by faith in the person of God, too.
Right after he asked God, “Why have you abandoned me?” he declared, “Yet you
are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel. Our ancestors trusted in you, and
you rescued them…they trusted in you and were never disgraced” (Psalm 22:3-5).
Read the entirety of Psalm 22 and you will find David got the message. He may
not have understood why God delayed in making all things right, but he believed
he was good and knew what he was doing. And while Jesus as God knew that his
suffering was the only solution for sin, suffering, and death, he modelled for
us what we must do—place our faith and trust in God, who does all things right
in his right timing.
We may not
understand God’s plan, but we can trust in his person. He is faithful and just
and always judges rightly. And he is always with us. Jesus said, “I am leaving
you with a gift—peace of mind and heart. And the peace I give is a gift the
world cannot give. So don’t be troubled or afraid” ( John 14:27).
He prayed to
his Father to send us his Spirit—the Holy Spirit to guide us, comfort us, and
be with us no matter what happens. Jesus said, “Be sure of this: I am with you
always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
Ultimately,
God is allowing evil in the world for a purpose, otherwise, he would not let it
exist.
Therefore, we
must trust Him that He knows what He is doing.